AS PROBLEMÁTICAS DA SEGURANÇA INTERNACIONAL NO SÉCULO XXI: UM OLHAR CRÍTICO NAS POLÍTICAS DE SEGURANÇA E DEFESA DO BRASIL PARA O ATLÂNTICO SUL
Resumo
Palavras-Chave: Atlântico Sul; Segurança Coletiva; Políticas de Segurança.
ABSTRACT: Withtheturnofthe 20th tothe 21st centuryandthechangesthattheInternational System wasundergoing, the perspective ofinternationalsecurityalsoadaptedtothemoment. The weakeningofpositivistthoughtsthroughtheconceptionthatonlytheStateistheholderofpowerandthe central objectofthestructurethat shapes the system, wasnowsegmentedinto new strandsofproblemsthataffectthewhole world. Thus, withtheinsertionof new conceptstothinkaboutsecurity, such as transnational crimes thatthreatenexistingborders – problemssuch as theenvironment, diseases, cyberspace, terrorismandothers – theorganizationsthoughtof new waystopreventor solve theproblems . For some oftheseproblems, thetreatiesgoverningcollectivesecurityweresystematizeduniversallyorregionally as a wayofjointlyreactingtoillegalitiesandaggressionsjointlybyoneofthesememberstates. Thus, in the South Atlanticregion, Brazil stands out for trying as much as possibletoprotecttheregioncalled ZEE, andthissupportsthefactthatwiththetransitionofcurrentgovernments in Brazil, policies shouldbecontinuousandconsistentto preserve andguaranteetheprotectionoftheterritory. Thus, thispaperseekstopresentthehypothesisthatBrazilisanimportantandstrong country in theregionofLatinAmericaandAfricathatneedscontinuous policies tobeabletoguidetheregions as a strongpillarofcollectivesecurity in the South Atlantic.
Keywords: South Atlantic; Collective Security; Security Policies.
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